T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam T\u00f4 L\u00e2m<\/em><\/p>\n C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch to l\u1edbn trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi, nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi, suy ngh\u0129 m\u1edbi, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a th\u1eddi c\u01a1, v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i, \u0111i t\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, s\u00e1nh vai v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m ch\u00e2u. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e1m ngh\u0129, d\u00e1m n\u00f3i, d\u00e1m l\u00e0m, d\u00e1m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, d\u00e1m hy sinh v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi. Ngay sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n x\u00f3a n\u1ea1n m\u00f9 ch\u1eef, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n d\u1eb7n: “\u2026\u00a0Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i thi \u0111ua h\u1ecdc. H\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f9ng. H\u1ecdc m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u00e3i. C\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc th\u00eam<\/em>“[1]; “X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng \u0111i t\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00e0ng tinh x\u1ea3o. M\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ecdc th\u00ec l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i m\u00ecnh<\/em>“[2].<\/p>\n Trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong nhi\u1ec1u Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kho\u00e1 VII v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 2 kho\u00e1 VIII v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c – \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000, K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn s\u1ed1 14-KL\/TW, ng\u00e0y 26\/7\/2002, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 6 kho\u00e1 IX v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 2 kho\u00e1 VIII, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 X, XI, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 29-NQ\/TW, ng\u00e0y 4\/11\/2013 c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u00e1 XI v\u1ec1 “\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf”, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh “Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi<\/em>“[3]\u00a0b\u1edfi “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, h\u1ecdc trong s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, h\u1ecdc l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; “b\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc” m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phong tr\u00e0o, th\u00e0nh nhu c\u1ea7u, th\u00e0nh n\u1ebfp v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1ecdng. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc; c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1edbp, lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a, mang l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c cung \u1ee9ng, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n; m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, quy m\u00f4 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua khuy\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc, khuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t h\u01a1n \u1edf h\u1ea7u kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, h\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n Trong nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd, l\u00e0ng, x\u00e3, th\u00f4n, b\u1ea3n phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. \u00dd th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang th\u1ea5m s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u1eebng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1eebng khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, t\u1eebng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec1n… \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng; nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u trong \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 mang t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cao trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng; nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i nh\u1edd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, t\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gia \u0111\u00ecnh tho\u00e1t ngh\u00e8o, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd mu\u1ed9n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf tu\u1ed5i “th\u1ea5t th\u1eadp c\u1ed5 lai hy” nh\u1eefng v\u1eabn theo h\u1ecdc cao h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0m lu\u1eadn \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho con ch\u00e1u noi theo v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean con ch\u00e1u “h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc n\u1eefa, h\u1ecdc m\u00e3i”;\u00a0“H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m c\u00e1n b\u1ed9. H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 giai c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/em>“[4], g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i sau g\u1ea7n 40 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ea1y theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, th\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n; c\u00f2n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ecdc theo phong tr\u00e0o, s\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f3, ng\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5 trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean chinh ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh cao trong khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ec7nh kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e1m ngh\u0129, d\u00e1m n\u00f3i, d\u00e1m l\u00e0m, d\u00e1m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m; tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp, c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1y theo vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng… M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ng\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, h\u1ecdc su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi n\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 b\u1eaft nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi “gu\u1ed3ng quay” h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng “v\u0169 b\u00e3o” th\u1eddi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0 v\u00e0 X.0.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi c\u01a1, v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 “s\u00e1nh vai” v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ea3ng ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1ea5m no, t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; h\u01a1n l\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, d\u00e1m ngh\u0129, d\u00e1m n\u00f3i, d\u00e1m l\u00e0m, d\u00e1m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, d\u00e1m hy sinh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y tinh-g\u1ecdn-m\u1ea1nh; hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng-hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c-hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 57-NQ\/TW, ng\u00e0y 22\/12\/2024 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 4.0 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m; h\u01a1n th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec 10 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 65% nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi<\/strong>. V\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng, tri th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, th\u1eddi gian v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00e0i, bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng; kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, th\u00edch nghi, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i; cao h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao d\u00e2n tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd t\u1ed9c, th\u00f4n, x\u00f3m, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n gi\u1ea7u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7; kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng “\u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn” trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c trong t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh; x\u00f3a b\u1ecf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, l\u00fang t\u00fang trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb; t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang quy lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 suy ngh\u0129, d\u00e1m n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, d\u00e1m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0nh m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch, d\u00e1m nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i, s\u1eeda sai, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea3ng, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; d\u00e1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vinh hoa, ph\u00fa qu\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, d\u00e1m hy sinh l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u00ec T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, d\u00e1m ngh\u0129, d\u00e1m l\u00e0m, d\u00e1m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ho\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi; m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c cao. Qua h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng; \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n; hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ed3n vinh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p trong t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p; m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, h\u1ecdc \u1edf s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, h\u1ecdc l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c phong tr\u00e0o “h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u1ed1”, ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp, n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1; t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. Qua h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n giao ph\u00f3.<\/p>\n M\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi \u0111ua, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng, khen th\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd s\u1edbm t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ban h\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, quy tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i ti\u00ean phong, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng “v\u01b0\u1ee3t r\u00e0o” \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung.<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf, linh ho\u1ea1t, li\u00ean th\u00f4ng, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia. Theo d\u00f5i, ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea3y sinh, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c xem x\u00e9t, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro, x\u1ea3y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 m\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t huy cao \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1ec9 khi to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n, nh\u00e0 nh\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 d\u00e1m l\u00e0m, d\u00e1m n\u00f3i, d\u00e1m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, d\u00e1m hy sinh, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.\/.<\/p>\n Ngu\u1ed3n: quochoi.vn<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 T\u00f4 L\u00e2m c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 “H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi”. C\u1ed5ng Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Qu\u00f4\u0301c h\u00f4\u0323i tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u to\u00e0n v\u0103n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0. T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam T\u00f4 L\u00e2m C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5469,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/d2c.edu.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/d2c.edu.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/d2c.edu.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d2c.edu.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d2c.edu.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5468"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/d2c.edu.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5471,"href":"https:\/\/d2c.edu.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5468\/revisions\/5471"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d2c.edu.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/d2c.edu.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d2c.edu.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d2c.edu.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/quochoi.vn\/content\/tintuc\/New2024\/ducthien\/2001\/020320250557-tbt-17408238062891504402131.jpeg\")
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