{"id":6281,"date":"2025-04-28T11:30:38","date_gmt":"2025-04-28T04:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/d2c.edu.vn\/tin-tuc\/is-ai-replacing-you-jobs-at-risk-of-disappearing-by-2030\/"},"modified":"2025-04-28T11:52:52","modified_gmt":"2025-04-28T04:52:52","slug":"ai-dang-thay-the-ban-nhung-cong-viec-nguy-co-bien-mat-den-2030","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/d2c.edu.vn\/vi\/blog\/ai-dang-thay-the-ban-nhung-cong-viec-nguy-co-bien-mat-den-2030\/","title":{"rendered":"AI \u0110ang Thay Th\u1ebf B\u1ea1n? Nh\u1eefng C\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7c Nguy C\u01a1 Bi\u1ebfn M\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ebfn 2030!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o <\/span>Future of Jobs Report 2025<\/span><\/i> c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WEF), t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi \u2013 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. <\/span>V\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi?<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/b><\/h2>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2025\u20132030.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI)<\/b><\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a AI, Big Data v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111ang m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 Chuy\u00ean gia d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (<\/span>Big Data Specialists<\/span><\/i><\/a>), Chuy\u00ean gia tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (<\/span>AI and Machine Learning Specialists<\/span><\/i>) v\u00e0 L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (<\/span>Software Developers<\/span><\/i>) s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng “ng\u00f4i sao” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 An ninh m\u1ea1ng (<\/span>Cybersecurity Specialists<\/span><\/i>) c\u0169ng t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/b><\/h3>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn trung h\u00f2a carbon th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (<\/span>Renewable Energy Engineers<\/span><\/i>), K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (<\/span>Environmental Engineers<\/span><\/i>), v\u00e0 Chuy\u00ean gia xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, xe t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (<\/span>Autonomous & Electric Vehicle Specialists<\/span><\/i>) s\u1ebd b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng xanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. <\/b>Y t\u1ebf, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u00ean (<\/span>Nursing Professionals<\/span><\/i>), Chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (<\/span>Social Work and Counselling Professionals<\/span><\/i>) s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb gia t\u0103ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc (<\/span>University Teachers<\/span><\/i>) v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trung h\u1ecdc (<\/span>Secondary Education Teachers<\/span><\/i>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t<\/b><\/h2>\n

Song song v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quen thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a AI, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng<\/b><\/h3>\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u (<\/span>Data Entry Clerks<\/span><\/i>), tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh (<\/span>Administrative Assistants<\/span><\/i>), nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n (<\/span>Postal Clerks<\/span><\/i>) v\u00e0 thu ng\u00e2n (<\/span>Cashiers<\/span><\/i>) s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ngh\u1ec1 ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/b><\/h3>\n

Giao d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng (<\/span>Bank Tellers<\/span><\/i>), nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng (<\/span>Claims Adjusters<\/span><\/i>) v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean k\u1ebf to\u00e1n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng (<\/span>Accounting Clerks<\/span><\/i>) c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 cao b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf, khi c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tay ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ea5p<\/b><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kho v\u1eadn (<\/span>Material-Recording Clerks<\/span><\/i>), c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n in \u1ea5n (<\/span>Printing Workers<\/span><\/i>), hay nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao th\u00f4ng (<\/span>Transportation Attendants<\/span><\/i>) \u0111ang d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi robot v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n v\u00e9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi \u0111ang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh<\/b><\/h2>\n

Theo WEF, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 170 tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 \u2013 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, 92 tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, kho\u1ea3ng 39% k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau.<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span>
\n<\/span> \u2705 T\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/span>
\n<\/span> \u2705 Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, linh ho\u1ea1t<\/span>
\n<\/span> \u2705 Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, AI, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 an ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/span>
\n<\/span> \u2705 K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, giao ti\u1ebfp, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi AI thay th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay<\/b><\/h2>\n

Trong l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng <\/span>b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trau d\u1ed3i ngay t\u1eeb h\u00f4m nay<\/b>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi k\u1ebft: Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf<\/b><\/h2>\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/span><\/p>\n